Termites are one of the most destructive pests a property owner can face. From hidden infestations behind walls to visible damage in beams or flooring, termites can weaken a structure from the inside out. With early termite inspection and the right treatment plan, you can avoid expensive repairs and long-term issues.

Whether you're dealing with subterranean termites, drywood termites, or are unsure what's lurking in your walls, here's what you need to know about inspections, treatments, and prevention.

Why Termite Inspections Matter

A regular termite inspection isn’t just for when you see damage—it’s a key part of maintaining your property’s value. Early detection saves thousands in structural repairs and gives you time to act before the colony grows.

During an inspection, licensed technicians check for:

• Signs of termites, such as frass (termite droppings), mud tubes, or soft spots in wood
  
  

• Swarmers (winged termites) or discarded wings near doors and windows
  
  

• Hollow-sounding wood or bubbling paint
  
  

• Small holes or tunnels in drywall, baseboards, or support beams
  
  

By identifying these warning signals early, professionals can recommend specific next steps that match the type of termite present.

Understanding the Difference: Subterranean vs. Drywood Termites

There are two main termite types found in many regions, each requiring different treatment strategies:

Subterranean Termites

These termites live in underground colonies and create mud tubes to travel between their nest and food source (your home). They're aggressive feeders and can cause major damage in less time than other types.

Signs of subterranean termite activity include:

• Earthy mud tubes on foundation walls or crawl spaces
  
  

• Swarmers seen during spring or after rain
  
  

• Wood that sounds hollow when tapped
  
  

Drywood Termites

Unlike their underground cousins, drywood termites live inside the wood they consume. They don’t need soil contact and often infest attics, furniture, or wooden framing in dry conditions.

Signs of drywood termite presence include:

• Tiny piles of pellets (frass) near windows or furniture
  
  

• Cracked or blistering wood surfaces
  
  

• Clicking sounds inside walls at night
  
  

Identifying the type of termite is crucial because treatment options vary significantly between the two.

Subterranean Termites Treatment Options

Professional pest control companies use a range of tactics to eliminate subterranean colonies. Here are the most common methods:

1. Termite Barriers

These are applied to soil around the foundation. The barrier contains non-repellent insecticides that termites pass along to their colony, leading to a complete breakdown over time.

Barriers are especially useful in:

• New construction
  
  

• Homes with a history of infestation
  
  

• Areas where moisture levels attract subterranean termites
  
  

2. Bait Treatment for Termites

This method uses bait stations strategically placed around the home. Termites feed on the bait and bring it back to the colony, slowly eliminating the entire group.

Bait treatment is ideal for:

• Homes near wooded areas
  
  

• Properties where liquid treatment access is limited
  
  

• Long-term monitoring and maintenance
  
  

Drywood Termites Control Methods

Drywood termites often require more localized or structural solutions. Options include:

1. Direct Wood Treatment

Insecticidal foam or dust is injected directly into termite galleries inside wood. This kills the insects on contact and limits further damage.

2. Spot Treatments

Heat or localized chemical applications are used in specific areas where drywood termites have been found. This avoids the need for whole-structure fumigation in minor cases.

3. Fumigation (When Necessary)

In more severe cases where colonies are spread throughout the structure, fumigation might be recommended. The home is sealed and gas is used to reach every corner, eliminating all drywood termite activity.

How Often Should You Schedule a Termite Inspection?

Most experts recommend a termite inspection at least once per year. If you live in a region where termites are common—or if you’ve had issues before—twice yearly inspections may be appropriate.

You should also schedule a professional check if:

• You’re buying or selling a home
  
  

• You notice signs of termites
  
  

• Your neighbor has had a recent infestation
  
  

• You’re doing renovations and uncovering potential termite damage
  
  

Long-Term Prevention Tips

Termite control doesn’t end after treatment. Keeping them away for good involves regular upkeep and being proactive with your home’s structure.

Here are steps you can take to reduce the risk:

• Fix any moisture issues, such as leaky pipes or clogged gutters
  
  

• Keep firewood and mulch away from the home's foundation
  
  

• Seal cracks and gaps in the foundation, windows, and doors
  
  

• Ventilate crawl spaces and attics properly
  
  

• Remove old stumps or tree roots near the home
  
  

• Schedule routine termite inspections, especially after rain-heavy seasons
  
  

Choosing a Termite Control Provider

Look for a pest control company with experience handling both subterranean termites treatment and drywood termites control. Ask about:

• Inspection process and tools used
  
  

• Type of treatment recommended and why
  
  

• Warranty or follow-up options after service
  
  

• Annual service plans to keep pests from returning
  
  

• Reviews or testimonials from previous clients
  
  

Hiring professionals who specialize in multiple termite solutions ensures you get the right strategy for your unique situation.

Final Thoughts

Termites may be small, but the problems they cause are anything but minor. Whether you're spotting signs of termites for the first time or need to re-treat a recurring issue, taking fast action matters.

With regular termite inspections, smart use of termite barriers, bait treatment for termites, and focused control methods for both subterranean and drywood termites, you can protect your home for the long haul.

If you're unsure where to start, book an inspection today. Catching termites early means less damage, lower repair bills, and greater peace of mind.